- GR 111 Beginning German I 6 credits
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An intensive course providing an introduction to the German language, in which speaking proficiency, aural comprehension, vocabulary acquisition, reading, and writing are brought to a level enabling students to use the language actively in everyday situations. Not open to students who have successfully completed GR205 or higher. Classroom 6 hours, laboratory 2 hours.
- GR 112 Beginning German II 6 credits
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A continuation of German 111, in which language skills are brought to a level enabling students to participate more fully in general conversation, to read more sophisticated passages, and to write with a firmer command of syntactical structures. Classroom 6 hours, laboratory 2 hours. Prerequisite: GR111 or NU language placement exam. Not open to students who have successfully completed GR205 or higher.
- GR 150 Topics Course 3 credits
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Specialized topics offered relating to culture, literature, business practices, language or linguistics. Topic will be indicated in the schedule of classes. May be repeated for credit as topics vary. May be taught in German or English; see schedule of classes. Course may be repeated for credit if the topic differs. (May be taught in German or English, this course may not count towards fulfilling the foreign language requirement.) Classroom: 3 hours.
- GR 205 Intermediate German I 3 credits
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A sequence that provides aural-oral practice in German, in which students are enabled to enter into full discussion of topics that include abstract themes, review and expanded use of syntactical structures, intensive and extensive reading, and composition. Classroom: 3 hours, laboratory: 1 hour. Prerequisite: GR112, NU placemen exam, or permission of the instructor.
- GR 206 Intermediate German II 3 credits
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A sequence that provides aural-oral practice in German, in which students are enabled to enter into full discussion of topics that include abstract themes, review and expanded use of syntactical structures, intensive and extensive reading, and composition. Classroom 3 hours, laboratory 1 hour. Prerequisite: GR205, NU placement exam, or permission of the instructor.
- GR 250 Topics Course 3 credits
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Specialized topics offered relating to culture, literature, business practices, language, or linguistics. Topic will be indicated in the schedule of classes. May be repeated for credit as topics vary. May be taught in German or English; see schedule of classes. Course may be repeated for credit if the topic differs. (When be taught in English, this course may not count towards fulfilling the foreign language requirement.) Classroom: 3 hours.
- GR 321 Survey of German Culture I: From the Beginnings to 1848 3 credits
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Introduction to major currents in German social, political and cultural history from the time of the Roman Empire until the Revolution of 1848. Taught in German. Prerequisite: GR206, NU language placement exam, or permission of the instructor. 3 lecture hours
- GR 322 Survey of German Lit I: From the Beginnings to 1848 3 credits
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Introduction to major texts and literary figures from the Roman Era until the Revolution of 1848, including, among others, Tacitus, Charlemagne, the courtly poets, Luther, the literary Baroque, Lessing, Goethe, Schiller, Kleist, the brothers Grimm,Buchner, and Heine. Taught in German. Prerequisite: GR206, a GR300-level course, NU language placement exam or permission of the instructor. 3 lecture hours
- GR 323 Survey of German Culture II: 1848 to 1945 3 credits
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Introduction to major currents in German social, political, and cultural history from the Revolution of 1848 through Bismarck and German unification to World War 1, the Weimar Republic, and the period of Fascism and the Holocaust. Taught in German. Prerequisite: GR206, a GR300-level course, NU language placement exam, or permission of the instructor. 3 lecture hours
- GR 324 Survey of German Literature II: 1848 to 1945 3 credits
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Introduction to major texts and literary figures from the first unification of Germany until the end of World War II, including Nietzsche, Hofmannsthal, Rilke, Thomas Mann, Kafka, Brecht, and others. Taught in German. Prerequisite: GR206, a GR300-level course, NU language placement exam, or permission of the instructor. 3 lecture hours
- GR 325 Survey of German Culture III: 1945 to the Present 3 credits
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Introduction to major currents in social, political, and cultural history of the Germanies and Austria, post-war to post-wall: the period of Allied occupation followed by the economic miracle of the 1950s and 60s, radicalism and upheaval in the late 60s and 70s; and, finally, the rise and fall of the Berlin Wall, culminating in the uneasy co-existence between East and West that has prevailed since re-unification. Taught in German. Prerequisite: GR206, GR300-level course, NU language placement exam, or permission of the instructor. 3 lecture hours
- GR 326 Survey of German Literature III: 1945 to the Present 3 credits
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Introduction to major texts and literary figures active since the end of World War II, including Borchert, Boll, Celan, Bachmann, Frisch, Durrenmatt, Grass, Christa Wolf, Peter Schneider, Jurek, Becker, and others. Taught in German. Prerequisite: GR206, GR300-level course, NU language placement exam, or permission of the instructor. 3 lecture hours
- GR 350 Topics Course 3 credits
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Specialized topics offered relating to culture, literature, business practices, language, or linguistics. Topic will be indicated in the schedule of classes. May be repeated for credit, as topics vary. The number ascribed to the course will reflect the level of the material under study as well as the level of proficiency expected of the student. May be taught in German or English; see schedule of classes. Course may be repeated for credit if the topic differs. (When taught in English, this course may not count towards fulfilling the foreign language requirement.) Classroom: 3 hours.
- GR 415 Seminar on a Topic in German Literature and Culture 3 credits
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A study of a particular author, theme, genre, or literary movement, including cultural themes. Offered as occasion demands. Topic varies each year these courses are offered. Prerequisite: GR300-level course or permission of the instructor. 3 lecture hours>
- GR 421 Reading and Research in German Literature or Civ 3 credits
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A report on an approved project of original research in literature or civilization under the direction of a department member. Limited to students who have demonstrated aptitude for independent work. May be scheduled either or both semesters. Prerequisite: GR300-level course permission of the instructor. 3 lecture hours
- CN 111 Beginning Chinese I 6 credits
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An intensive course providing an introduction to the Mandarin language, including both traditional Chinese characters and the Pinyin transliteration system. In this course, speaking proficiency (including familiarization with Chinese tones), aural comprehension, vocabulary acquisition, reading, and writing of Chinese characters are brought to a level enabling students to use the language actively in everyday situations. Classroom 6 hours, laboratory 2 hours. Not open to students who have successfully completed CN205 or higher. 6 lecture hours
- CN 112 Beginning Chinese II 6 credits
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This course is a continuation of CN111, with continued emphasis on each of the language skill areas speaking, listening, vocabulary development, reading, writing, and cultural competence, begun in the previous course. Classroom 6 hours, laboratory 2 hours. Not open to students who have successfully completed CN205 or higher. Prerequisite: CN111. 6 lecture hours
- CN 205 Intermediate Chinese I 3 credits
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A course providing aural-oral practice in Chinese, in which students enter into full discussion of topics that include abstract themes and cultural perspectives; includes the expanded use of syntactical structures, the reading of sophisticated material, composition, and the viewing of selected Chinese films and documentary materials from Chinese-language television. Taught entirely in Chinese. Classroom 3 hours, laboratory 1 hour. Prerequisite: CN112, NU language placement exam, or permission of the instructor.
- CN 206 Intermediate Chinese II 3 credits
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A course providing aural-oral practice in Chinese, in which students enter into full discussion of topics that include abstract themes and cultural perspectives; includes the expanded use of syntactical structures, the reading of sophisticated material, composition, and the viewing of selected Chinese films and documentary materials from Chinese television. Taught entirely in Chinese. Classroom 3 hours, laboratory 1 hour. Prerequisite: CN205 or the equivalent, NU language placement exam. 3 lecture hours
- CN 301 Advanced Chinese I 3 credits
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Oral and written practice of the language through class discussions of selected Chinese texts. Selective review of grammar, especially of the more difficult and subtle aspects, designed to facilitate an idiomatic and fluent use of the language. Classroom 3 hours. Prerequisite: CN 206, NU placement, or permission of instructor
- CN 302 Advanced Chinese II 3 credits
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Oral and written practice of the language through class discussions of selected Chinese texts. Selective review of grammar, especially of the more difficult and subtle aspects, designed to facilitate an idiomatic and fluent use of the language. Classroom: 3 hours. Prerequisite: CN 301, NU placement, or permission of instructor.
- CN 321 Chinese Literature, Culture & Society I 1911-1949 3 credits
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Introduction to major currents in Chinese social, literary, and cultural history from 1911 to 1949. Taught in Chinese. Prerequisite: CN 206 or a 300-level course, NU placement, or permission of instructor.
- CN 322 Chinese Literature, Culture & Society II 1949-Present 3 credits
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Introduction to major currents in Chinese social, literary, and cultural history from 1949 to present. Taught in Chinese. Classroom: 3 hours. Prerequisite: CN 206 or a 300-level course, NU placement, or permission of instructor.
- FR 111 Beginning French I 6 credits
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The main purposes of this intensive course are to lead students to communicate in French at a basic level, to appreciate the French-speaking world, and to develop cultural awareness. In a highly interactive environment, students learn to understand, speak, read, and write French. French-language films, videos, and music presented in lab sessions are selected to reinforce the cultural material discussed in class, improve speaking and listening skills, and address differences in nonverbal communication. Not open to students who have successfully completed FR205 or higher. Classroom 6 hours, laboratory 2 hours.
- FR 112 Beginning French II 6 credits
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A continuation of FR111 in which language skills are brought to a level enabling students to participate more fully in general conversation, to read more sophisticated passages, and to write with a firmer command of syntactical structures. Cultural competency is further developed. Classroom 6 hours, laboratory 2 hours. Prerequisite: FR111, NU language placement exam. Not open to students who have successfully completed FR205 or higher.
- FR 150 Topics Course 3 credits
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Specialized topics relating to French and Francophone culture, literature, business practices, or language. Topic will be indicated in the schedule of classes. This is an introductory-level course. Course may be repeated for credit if the topic differs. May be taught in French or English; see schedule of classes. (May be taught in French or English, this course may not count towards fulfilling the foreign language requirement.) Classroom: 3 hours; laboratory varies with topic of course.
- FR 205 Intermediate French I 3 credits
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A course providing aural-oral practice in French, in which students enter into full discussion of topics that include abstract themes and cultural perspectives; includes the expanded use of syntactical structures, the reading of sophisticated material, composition, and the viewing of selected French and Francophone films and documentary materials from French-language television. Taught entirely in French. Classroom 3 hours, laboratory 1 hour. Prerequisite: FR112, NU language placement exam, or permission of the instructor.
- FR 206 Intermediate French II 3 credits
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A course providing aural-oral practice in French, in which students enter into full discussion of topics that include abstract themes and cultural perspectives; includes the expanded use of syntactical structures, the reading of sophisticated material, composition, and the viewing of selected French films and documentary materials from French television. Taught entirely in French. Classroom 3 hours, laboratory 1 hour. Prerequisite: FR205 or the equivalent, NU language placement exam. 3 lecture hours
- FR 250 Topics Course 3 credits
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Specialized topics relating to French and Francophone culture, literature, business practices, or language. Topic will be indicated in the schedule of classes. This is an intermediate-level course. Course may be repeated for credit if the topic differs. May be taught in French or English; see schedule of classes. Course may be repeated for credit if the topic differs. (When be taught in English, this course may not count towards fulfilling the foreign language requirement.) Classroom: 3 hours; laboratory varies with topic of course.
- FR 311 Advanced French I 3 credits
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A continuation of grammar review at the advanced level; further development of oral expression through discussion and formal presentations. An introduction to the analysis of Francophone literature and film; an overview of major events, including cultural and scientific developments affecting French thought. Students will prepare written work in a workshop atmosphere in which rewriting and collaboration are encouraged in order to teach self-correction. Readings, lectures, discussions, student presentations, written work entirely in French. Classroom 3 hours, laboratory 1 hour. Prerequisites: FR206, NU language placement exam, or permission of the instructor.
- FR 312 Advanced French II 3 credits
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A continuation of grammar review at the advanced level; further development of oral expression through discussion and formal presentations. An introduction to the analysis of Francophone literature and film; an overview of major events, including cultural and scientific developments affecting French thought. Students will prepare written work in a workshop atmosphere in which rewriting and collaboration are encouraged in order to teach self-correction. Readings, lectures, discussions, student presentations, written work entirely in French. Classroom 3 hours, laboratory 1 hour. Prerequisites: FR206, NU language placement exam or permission of the instructor.
- FR 321 A Survey of French Literature I 3 credits
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An introduction to French Literature. Lectures, reading, discussion in French. Includes an historical survey of French civilization comprising developments in art, music, philosophy, and science. Readings in French literature from the Middle Ages to 1789, from the chivalrous medieval epic to the philosophies of the Enlightenment and expression of the egalitarian ideal of the Revolution. Readings, lectures, discussions, student presentations, written work entirely in French. Prerequisites: FR206, or a 300-level course (may be taken concurrently), NU language placement exam, or permission of the instructor. 3 lecture hours
- FR 322 A Survey of French Literature II 3 credits
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An introduction to French Literature. Lectures, reading, discussion in French. Includes an historical survey of French civilization comprising developments in art, music, philosophy, the technology of warfare and the sciences. Readings in French literature from Romanticism to literature of the Absurd and beyond. Readings, lectures, discussions, student presentations, written work entirely in French. Prerequisites: FR206, or a 300-level course (may be taken concurrently), NU language placement exam, or permission of the instructor. 3 lecture hours
- FR 327 French Literature of the Twentieth Century I 3 credits
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A study of French literature (novel) from the latter part of the 19th century to the present day. Topics of study include concurrent developments in the other art forms and in the sciences; the impact of the World Wars on Francophone authors and artists. Readings, lectures, discussions, student presentations, written work in French. Prerequisites: FR206, or a 300-level course (may be taken concurrently), NU language placement exam, or permission of the instructor. 3 lecture hours
- FR 328 French Literature of the Twentieth Century II 3 credits
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A study of French literature (poetry, theater, and film) from the latter part of the 19th century to the present day. Topics of study include concurrent developments in the other art forms and in the sciences; the impact of the World Wars on Francophone authors and artists. Readings, lectures, discussions, student presentations, written work in French. Prerequisites: FR206, or a 300-level course (may be taken concurrently), NU language placement exam or permission of the instructor. 3 lecture hours
- FR 331 Adv French Composition, Conversation, and Translation I 3 credits
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A course in French stylistics, translation, oral reports and discussions in French. Prerequisites: FR206, or a 300-level course (may be taken concurrently), NU language placement exam or permission of instructor. 3 lecture hours
- FR 332 Adv French Composition, Conversation, and Translation II 3 credits
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A course in French stylistics, translation, oral reports, and discussions in French. Prerequisites: FR206, or a 300-level course (may be taken concurrently), NU language placement exam or permission of instructor. 3 lecture hours
- FR 350 Topics Course 3 credits
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Specialized topics relating to French and Francophone culture, literature, business practices, or language. Topic will be indicated in the schedule of classes. This is an advanced-intermediate to advanced-level course. Course may be repeated for credit if the topic differs. May be taught in French or English. Course may be repeated for credit if topic differs. (When taught in English, this course may not count towards fulfilling the foreign language requirement.) Classroom: 3 hours; laboratory varies with topic of course.
- FR 415 Seminar: Topics in French Literature 3 credits
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Study of a particular author, theme, genre, or literary movement, including cultural themes. Offered as occasion demands. Topic varies each year these courses are offered. Prerequisites: FR300-level course or permission of instructor. 3 lecture hours
- FR 421 Reading & Research on a Topic in French Literature & Civilization 3 credits
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A report on an approved project of original research in French literature or civilization under the direction of a department member. Limited to students who have demonstrated aptitude for independent work. May be scheduled either or both semesters. Prerequisites: FR300-level course, or permission of the instructor. 3 lecture hours
